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Category: Inequality

The Dynamics of Global Development, South and North

20 March 202318 May 2023
Raul Zambrano
Economics, Human Development, Inequality
The Development of Development In its beginnings, unmovable numeric rankings permeated the always slippery and bumpy development racetrack. Stuck in first place were a selected group of countries labeled as developed, even though many were still rebuilding their economies after Read more

More Carbon Inequality

1 September 202211 September 2022
Raul Zambrano
Climate Change, Human Development, Inequality
IPCC reports usually include an annex containing a climate glossary where key terms are succinctly defined. The latest report is no exception, providing an extensive dictionary consuming over 30 pages of text – yet less than 1% of the report’s Read more

Carbon Inequality

10 August 202226 September 2022
Raul Zambrano
Climate Change, Governance, Human Development, Inequality
My previous post highlighted a gap between the Glasgow CoP26 mitigation targets and GHG emissions data. The best example here is the selection of methane as a priority while the big elephant in the room, CO2, mentioned in passing, escaped Read more

Net-zero Emissions and Developing Countries – II

1 August 202219 August 2022
Raul Zambrano
Climate Change, Governance, Human Development, Inequality
As discussed in the previous post,  low-income and most low-middle-income countries play almost no role in methane emissions. Therefore, embarking on related targets and projects will not make a dent on a global scale. Instead, it might end up increasing Read more

Net-zero Emissions and Developing Countries – I

20 July 202214 August 2022
Raul Zambrano
Climate Change, Governance, Human Development, Inequality
If Climate Change rings to many of us as an almost insurmountable global challenge, then net-zero has recently emerged as its apparent universal solution. The coin has finally been imprinted with two clearly defined sides, in constant and inseparable opposition. Read more

The Environment and “Socialist” States

1 May 202211 May 2022
Raul Zambrano
Climate Change, Economics, Governance, Human Development, Inequality
Thirty-six years after it first broke the news for the wrong reasons, Chernobyl is back in the headlines thanks to the horrible and absurd Russian invasion. Sixteen months before the well-known Soviet nuclear meltdown of 1986, a plant located in Read more

More Bitcoin Inequality

15 March 20225 April 2022
Raul Zambrano
Blockchain, Inequality, Innovation
While still prone to seemingly unpredictable dynamics, Bitcoin’s price seems to have found a new center of gravity in the last year. Since February 2021, the Cryptocurrency has oscillated around 4ok per unit, give or take. It peaked at 67.5k Read more

Greater “AI for Good”

22 January 202114 December 2022
Raul Zambrano
Artificial Intelligence, Governance, ICTD, Inequality
The proliferation of top, best, fails and prediction posts on almost any topic is now a staple of the annual transition from one year to the next. As the new year starts seeing the light of day, we seem compelled Read more

Evolving COVID-19

16 September 202014 December 2020
Raul Zambrano
Human Development, Inequality
Over six months after its official birth, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to expand globally, as expected. Long-term lockdowns and other complementary measures have impacted, especially in industrialized countries that, back in June, were leading in cases and deaths. Not that Read more

Digital Government Revisited – II

15 July 20201 April 2021
Raul Zambrano
e-governance, Human Development, ICTD, Inequality
Since the early 1980s, Governments have taken a bad rap. Menacing fingerpointing from most quarters ended up on a consensus that loudly declared them personas non-gratas. The 2009 Global Financial Crisis started to turn the tide. At the time, governments Read more

Contentious Politics in the AI Age

15 June 20207 August 2020
Raul Zambrano
Artificial Intelligence, Economics, Governance, Human Development, ICTD, Inequality
Initially touted as revolutionary and progressive in the 1990s, the lightening evolution of digital technologies, running on the coattails of continuous innovation, has been accompanied by the rise of both extreme socio-economic inequalities and loud and widespread populism, nationalism and Read more

Innovation in the Public Sector

5 April 202015 October 2021
Raul Zambrano
e-governance, Governance, Human Development, ICTD, Inequality, Social Innovation
I. Introduction For the last 30 years, relentless technological innovation has seemingly conquered most, if not all, corners of the world. While the focus was on infrastructure and social networks in its early stages, the latest phase has set its Read more

Technology and Earth Hacking

10 February 20203 March 2020
Raul Zambrano
Climate Change, Governance, Inequality, Innovation
Hacking the Sky Low, angry gray clouds, seemingly non-stop light rain and damp breathing air were hometown weather traits that most bothered me when I was growing up. Like most other children, I had a fascination with airplanes and could Read more

The Global Centralization of (Dis)Intermediation

15 January 201916 February 2019
Raul Zambrano
Governance, ICTD, Inequality
Merchants are perhaps the most famous image of an intermediary, the not-so-loved “middleman” that buys cheap, sells dear, and becomes rich doing little work. Even in the supposedly dark Middle Ages, merchants were able to openly operate creating in the process Read more

Uncertainty and Artificial Intelligence

20 September 201814 December 2022
Raul Zambrano
Artificial Intelligence, Book review, Economics, Inequality, Innovation
In a world where perfect information supposedly rules across the board, uncertainty certainly challenges mainstream economists. While some of the tenets of such assumption have already been addressed – via the theory of information asymmetries and the development of the Read more

Bitcoin Inequality

23 June 201811 February 2021
Raul Zambrano
Blockchain, Economics, Inequality
In the short and medium-term, technology and inequality seemed to be positively correlated. In the long term, however, things are not as clear-cut. With the right policies and democratic institutions in place, technology could become a catalyst to reduce income Read more

Blockchain Mining Revisited

21 May 201815 February 2021
Raul Zambrano
Blockchain, Economics, Inequality
Blockchain mining cannot catch a break when it comes to environmental sustainability. This is especially true for Bitcoin mining that seemingly has an insatiable appetite for electricity. A recent paper suggests that by 2020 Bitcoin mining will consume as much Read more

Algorithmic Inequality

15 April 201817 April 2018
Raul Zambrano
ICTD, Inequality, Innovation
Disruptive. One of the attributes that most use to describe in minimalistic terms the potential impact of new and emerging information and communication technologies (ICTs) in society. While its actual meaning can vary from one person to another, disruption is Read more

Deconstructing the Gender-Equality Paradox in STEM, Part II

15 March 201818 March 2018
Raul Zambrano
Gender, Human Development, Inequality
In the previous post, I detailed some issues that could help explain in part the gender-equality STEM paradox. Recap These can be summarized as follows:  The Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) measures gaps not levels. It is thus a relative Read more

Blockchain ICOs Revisited

20 August 2017
Raul Zambrano
Blockchain, Economics, Inequality
A couple of weeks ago, Coindesk launched an ICO tracker which seems quite comprehensive and includes data starting in 2014. It has information on 164 ICOs1 I downloaded the data on 18 August but was unable to replicate some of Read more
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