TechPlus+ | Technology & Development Redux

  • Data Center Resistance

    Data Center Resistance

    Two weeks ago, Mexico announced a 4.8 billion USD data center investment sponsored by CloudHQ, one of the top 12 operators globally by number of sites. The target city is Querétaro, the leading Mexican data center location with 19 facilities. Querétaro is also among the top 15 developing-country towns in the data center race. The…

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  • Data Center Centralization – IV

    Data Center Centralization – IV

    The last time I visited Eswatini was in late 2019, three months before the COVID-19 pandemic almost brought our collective imagination to a halt. Digital government support was the excuse for the business trip. I had been there a couple of times before and was thus familiar with the territory. Elections held the previous year…

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  • Data Center Centralization – III

    Data Center Centralization – III

    Country data typically provides a comprehensive macro overview of the current status of a particular theme, such as data centers in our case. The same goes for CO2 emissions, for example. On the other hand, countries are geographical abstractions that posit the topic within a set of well-defined boundaries where a national state manages its…

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  • Data Center Centralization – II

    Data Center Centralization – II

    By now, we are aware that data center deployments have a clear geographical bias. Indeed, one region is significantly ahead of the rest. Those comprised of mostly industrialized countries follow, albeit at a considerable distance. The rest can hardly breathe. In any case, such patterns could serve as the first clue about what particular areas…

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  • Data Center Centralization – I

    Data Center Centralization – I

    As mentioned in the previous post, capital investments in data centers are expected to hit record sums. Predictions for 2030 suggest that nearly 7 trillion dollars will be heading that way, with 25% of that amount allocated to energy resources alone. Indeed, Big Tech is not expected to be the only player in this lucrative…

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  • Data Center Centrality

    Data Center Centrality

    Recent headlines have put the spotlight on Big Tech’s investment trends in data centers. While the gang of five has already spent $155 billion on data center expansion since January, the total annual amount for this year is expected to reach $365 billion. That is more than the nominal 2023 GDP of over 150 countries,…

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  • Laboring AI – II

    Laboring AI – II

    Research on the labor impact of GPTs is mainly focused on advanced economies in the West. Implicitly, it is assumed that what thrives in the former should also blossom in all other nations, provided they have reached a certain level of development and have been able to actively integrate into the global economy. The rest…

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  • Laboring AI – I

    Laboring AI – I

    The sudden resurgence of AI in the early 2010s, riding on the coattails of newly developed and groundbreaking machine learning and deep learning algorithms, was accompanied by the emergence of seemingly endless “future of work” conversations and, eventually, heated debates . By the end of the decade, generating target listings by job and/or sector had…

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  • Free Market Dependency

    Free Market Dependency

    I have previously argued that Big Tech companies with unbreakable ties to the real economy are more prone to incessant competition from both incumbents and non-incumbents. Apple and Amazon’s signature products are the best examples here. Take the iPhone. It not only has to deal with the Android caterpillar globally but also faces formidable competition…

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  • Sizing up Big Tech – VI

    Sizing up Big Tech – VI

    While it may be convenient to categorize the five usual suspects under the Big Tech label, ignoring the differences between them, pointed out in previous posts, could lead to simplistic conclusions. Take the word “big.” How big is “big?” The most common parameter used to measure is market capitalization, which is consistently in the trillions of…

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  • Sizing up Big Tech – V

    Sizing up Big Tech – V

    Connecting to the Internet in 1994, the year Amazon was founded, was certainly not a walk in the park. For starters, the number of access providers could be easily counted. Accessing the emerging network of networks from home required a computer, a modem, an RS-232 compatible cable, supporting software, and an additional phone line, depending…

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  • Sizing up Big Tech – IV

    Sizing up Big Tech – IV

    Out of the five usual suspects frequently fingered as Big Tech gang members, Microsoft (MS) takes the top spot, time-wise. Indeed, the company turned 50 last April, beating Apple by almost one full year. Many will associate such advanced age with dinosaurs, especially if we use Internet time as a benchmark. However, MS shows no…

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  • Sizing up Big Tech – III

    Sizing up Big Tech – III

    In the early 1980s, when Apple was still an underdog facing stiff competition from larger and well-established tech companies, it masterfully used mass advertising to challenge their dominance. TV and paper news media were the only options available at the time. Perhaps Apple’s most famous ad was 1984, launched in 1983, announcing the upcoming Macintosh…

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  • Sizing up Big Tech – II

    Sizing up Big Tech – II

    As the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) acknowledges, Google operates in various markets, including operating systems, devices, email, browsers, broadcasting, cloud services, mobile apps, advertising, and search. In some cases, such as search engines and mobile operating systems provided for “free,” the company has disproportionate world market shares (90 and 73 percent, respectively), thus attracting…

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  • Sizing up Big Tech

    Sizing up Big Tech

    Have you ever bought something from Google? Many will likely answer positively—perhaps a tablet or a phone, or possibly a subscription to YouTube or Google One. Back in the early 2000s, most would have responded negatively, though. At the time, the company was synonymous with robust and mostly accurate web searches, and no one was…

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